Welcome to Games That Weren't!

We are a Cancelled & Unreleased Video games archive with prototypes, developer history and assets for many computers and consoles of all ages. A non-profit large archive dedicated to preserving lost games that were never released to the public. Sharing history and stories from the developers, assets and more before it is too late. GTW has been preserving lost video game history online since 1999, and long before that offline.

Please Browse our archive and discover the many entries that we host for many different platforms.

Latest News and Posts

Defensive

A game which readers of Commodore Format will no doubt remember only too well. The C64 was dying, the games were drying up and EBES (Electric Boys Entertainment Software) were attempting to keep it all going. A big spread was put in a late issue of Commodore Format, dedicated to the launch of EBES, where the big poster release promised was Defensive.

The game was pretty much a clone of Defender with knobs on – with some impressive parallax scrolling (similar to Sanxion in some respects), a neat ship and cool end of level guardians. A preview managed to sneak out many moons ago, which consists of 3 levels, with no attack waves, just a few crafts and end baddies. There is also no sound present.

The preview though was much older than you might think, and was developed in the mid-late 1980s. The original developers were Ian and Martin (Known more as ‘God and Hake’) and were good friends of Russ. They had ditched the game before moving onto fully fledged commercial projects such as ‘Galdregons Domain’ and ‘Volfield’. When EBES became a company back in 1994, EBES’ Russ Michaels dug it out and planned to enhance the game with his team of programmers.

However, it was planned to be a release that required a CMD RAMLINK, allowing instant loading, video cutscenes and large animated sequences. The graphics were to be more colourful and defined, more animation and ultra smooth scrolling. These were the features mentioned in Commodore Format at least. It is likely that a cutdown version would have been done for those without a RAMLINK.

The support for the C64 was decaying badly, and no-one was buying the hardware that Russ was importing. Things also became difficult at EBES, with most of the development team leaving Russ by himself.

Russ took the game on briefly, messed around briefly, but that was it. As Commodore World was being imported into in the UK by EBES as part of its many ventures (this to save the magazine readership in the UK), Russ asked readers to let him know if they wanted to support Defensive. No response was given at all, so the game was axed for good.

Just how impressive the title could have been is a mystery. Certainly from what remains, there was much promise in the title, but quite simply people had moved on.

Russ informs us that he had approached Jon Woods, creator of Colony, with the suggestion of changing the name of Colony to ‘Defensive’ and selling it through EBES. However, this never really materialised and that title never saw release either.

He later informed us in March 2022 that additional work was done on the game, which progressed past the demo shown in Commodore Format. He is pretty usre music and alien attack waves were added. Remains of this will be on a set of disks that were sold on when EBES went bankrupt. Unfortunately attempts to arrange for the disks to be preserved have hit a few brick walls over the years.

We hope to soon get more information about the original development from God and Hake themselves. Some notes from Charles Deenen signifies that Defensive was to have music composed by Jeroen Tel for the Thalamus release.

In an interesting twist – when the late Jukka Tapanimäki’s disks were digitally preserved, it was found that one of the disks included music demos by Maniacs of Noise. One of the demos featured music for Defensive. These were tunes that eventually ended up being used in Players’ Tomcat game (also by God and Hake). It seems Martin Godbeer and Ian Denny must have ordered the tunes for Defensive originally, but when the game fell through – they just re-used the tunes in Tomcat.

The music demo credited Thalamus as being the publisher. So the question now remains as to what happened. Did Thalamus reject the game? Or did Ian and Martin simply lose interest in the title?

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Defector

A game in similiar mould to Scumball/IBall 2, with a similiar look and feel. This was developed in 1990, but was soon cancelled due to the developers feeling that this game could never do well, due to the dying C64 community. However, the C64 did go on for another 3 years until it finally died out.

The game after cancellation was left in a disk box and forgotten about, until the developers came across the disks once more and decided to see what was on the disks, uncovering their lost game which they had forgotten about. Apparently the coder pretty much keeps everything, so there was no chance of this game ever becoming lost :)

Defector is in very early stages, but is playable enough for you to move the main character (somewhat reminisent of the main character from One Man and His Droid) around a fairly sized map. Graphically its quite spectrumy, but clearly defined and animated well enough. This could have been a sufficient budget release had it been completed. There is no sound in the game, which no doubt is down to the early stage of development.

It’s uncertain who this game would have been pitched to, though it would have been pitched to all the companies for certain. It is one of those games which asks the question “What if?”…

At least what remains has been saved, and can finally be enjoyed by others and appreciated.

Case closed…

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Deathstalker

A pretty big turn up for the books when Ramos gave GTW the heads up about this game. Mark Gallagher is already known to GTW thanks to his other game Shylock which was uncovered, but on a set of pages he also did a bit of digging around some old C64 disks and uncovered one of his only commercial ventures for the C64 – Deathstalker.

Deathstalker was originally thought to be a Spectrum/Amstrad only game, which was a bit of a surprise to myself – as pretty much all of Codemaster’s games were cross converted… however it seems now we are getting a trend, what with this, Mission Jupiter, Twin Turbo V8 all coming forward.

The original Amstrad game was developed by Tony Warriner and released in 1989, it was an average affair – receiving fairly poor ratings, which seemed pretty harsh. The game itself is a sort of Karnov/Switchblade looking game, but with slightly unclear graphics and gameplay. It did however feature a neat David Whittaker tune!

After doing a bit of C64 work, Mark applied for the job of converting the game to the C64 when an advert was put out for converting the title. He got the job when very young and went to visit the Spectrum’s developer Tony Warriner. He was given all of the game code and graphics to take apart and create a C64 conversion. Unfortunately due to a bit of coding inexperience, Mark ran out of memory and found that he had to ditch doing the conversion for Codemasters. More details can be found in Creator Speaks!

Mark had actually got quite far, but because of the error – development stopped. It wasn’t until recently after by chance coming across some disks that worked. Mark recovered the game and ported it over to PC for people to download. And so here it is!

The demo is very early and does not feature proper sprites, just blocks – but you can walk around the landscapes, and there is a bit of minimal interaction. Music is borrowed from Matt Gray. The graphics as you can see are a straight port from the Spectrum, and are very unclear in the grey tone. Also beware that picking up some objects will crash the game!

Also now added is a quick tidied up version from Ian Coog which means you can pick up objects without the game crashing!

We are hoping that there may be a bit more of the game to recover, maybe one with the sprites in place and maybe even a long lost David Whittaker tune!…. Possibly the version that ran out of memory is a lot more complete, but its early days yet! Maybe we may see more of this yet?…

Watch this space, but grab yet another long lost Codies game!….

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Dead Zone

Deadzone was a conversion of a Spectrum title by Ste Cork back in 1988, and was a vertical scrolling SEU with software sprites for the bullets.

The game was actually completed and featured Martin Holland’s possibly first graphic work.

The game for unknown reasons, never made it into the shops, and Pete Andrew, the game’s programmer does not know either, nor does he have anything of the game today.

All is not lost, with Jeff Gill and Paul Tonge yet to track down and ask more about this title. There is still hope in finding this conversion title.

Not much else is currently known about the game, apart from its existance somewhere…

A complete game floating out there somewhere…

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Darkness At Dawn

Many of you will remember the rather bizarre game by the title of "Deus Ex Machina", created by Mel Croucher and coded on the C64 by Colin Jones. This was a game of life, and wasn’t like anything really seen before.

The game won several awards, and this inspired a game with very similiar strangeness and new idea.

Darkness At Dawn was the brainchild of Colin Jones, and was to be developed for the NU WAVE label back in 1986.

The whole game was unlike anything seen before, and was essentially a game without the need for graphics or text. The whole game was based on SOUND, and required careful listening to play the game properly. Essentially the game was set within a text adventure environment, which was believed to be developed in The Quill.

Mel developed the audio for the game, in the same way he developed the audio tape for Deus Ex Machina. This also included a recording by George Harrison and a track by Mel himself.

The game was fully completed, and they touted the game around to labels such as ARGUS PRESS. Both companies loved the game, but never published it and got Colin to work on other projects. Just why NU WAVE never released it, is unknown. This may have just been a rumour.

Unfortunately the companies didn’t think a game with a lack of graphics and text would sell particularly well, and maybe the game was just a little ahead of its time. Of course, they didn’t see a potential which was evident with Deus Ex Machina, and the potentiality of another award winning title.

So the game gathered dust and remained on Colin’s work disks until this day. Mel went on to use some of the ideas in later work.

Colin believes he still has the game on disk in his attic, though large commitments mean that Colin may not be able to look for the game for quite some time. Mel additionally still has the original Audio tracks for the game. Quite possibly sometime in the future, we could see the game for the first time along with the Audio tracks (Excluding the copyrighted track of George Harrison).

Time will tell, and hopefully one day Colin and Mel will help find their lost work of art once more and gain the credit that they never recieved for their hard work.

A complete game tucked away for the time being…

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Darius +

Darius + was advertised in various magazines, and was advertised by The Edge for all machines, including the Commodore 64.

The game is a conversion of a popular arcade by Taito, and eventually did surface on the Amiga, Spectrum (http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=0001254) and ST machines, but sadly the conversions were not too great. The C64 version never surfaced at all.

Just how far the C64 conversion got was unknown until graphic artist Tahir Rashid got in touch:

“I did some test work on it, as I did the original ST and Amiga versions.

The only thing that was done on it was the sprites and the first level, the game was canned after 4 weeks into development due the the coder leaving after a row over payments.

At that point I left The Edge to go and work on SWIV at the Sales Curve. ”

So we can confirm that we are looking for a very early development version of the game, with at least one level to look at. Could another developer have picked up the game later to do more?… We are not sure yet.

In 2013, Jonathan Kendall told GTW64 that he was the programmer that Tahir was likely referring to. Jonathan had started the C64 version of the game, and left after deciding he didn’t like anything about how the conversion was being handled and would be better to return to independent projects. The game was being developed by Zeit Corps.

Jonathan also mentioned that he wasn’t sure for sure if the Darius+ version continued following his departure from Zeit Corps. We are not sure how much got started exactly, we assume just the first level and hope it may be findable.

However, what is quite interesting is that ACE magazine reviewed the Atari ST version (Thanks to Martin/Stadium 64 for the heads up) and had a quick box out for the C64 version which doesn’t seem quite right. They say very little apart from that it holds up pretty well as a conversion, is still recognizably and playably Darius. Fast, colourful, and nicely animat- …. and it cuts off. The final score was 705 to give a good SEU conversion by the sounds of things. But did they *really* actually see a C64 conversion?… or was this just a load of old fluff?…

Pete Dabbs additionally tells us that he approached The Edge to actually convert the game, but their demands for the C64 were way too high, and after a argument The Edge felt they could find someone else who could do the job. Maybe they did after reading the ACE review?

Another recent thing could be that CRL’s Inner Space contains bits of Darius+ from the C64, at least on the 4th-6th levels possibly. Jason Kelk suggesting that one of the later levels looks very much like a Darius+ level. Considering Inner Space contains a mixture of sprites and bits from other C64 games, could it also contain something unused from a C64 conversion of Darius+?….

Well, finally in August 2013 – Jonathan dug out his work disks and found the remains of his Darius + work. Don’t get too excited, as it is the result of only a few days work and is just the scroll engine for the game. Download the source zip and do the following…

1) Load “LOADANGEN”

2) > LOAD “TRIP.L”

3) > ASM,M

4) > SYS CALL

And that’s it!…. We’ll get assembled versions added very soon. There are slight varients on the same disk, along with a few other bits of source code which Jonathan has written and has allowed us to share.

It is possible that Tahir still has his graphics for the first level, and if so – Jonathan has offered to patch in the graphics so we can see particially more of what may have been. But for now, this seems to be all there ever was of a Darius + conversion on the C64!

Almost case closed!

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Dragonfly Attack

Dragonfly Attack is a title which was submitted to us many moons ago, but we never got round to adding due to various things going on at university at the time, and it got a release anyway.

It is an unreleased shoot’em-up done in 1986 by Eric Ruhl from France. It’s design was mainly inspired from a game called "Atlantis" on the Intellivision, and even some of the ships inside the game come from various Intellivision games. Obviously, Eric was a bit of a fan of the Intellivision.

Design was started in 1985 and the game was coded during the summer holidays of 1986 which was Eric’s last year at high-school. It was finished, and saved to a audio cassette, but forgotten about for many years. Eric later uncovered the tape by chance, and luckily everything worked. He ported it
to PC and saved his work, translated it to English and released to the world to share.

It wasn’t really a title planned for any submission to a company, and its a shame… its a nice little game and surely a budget label would have picked this up. But its found now and luckily you can all play it!

Read Eric’s story in his own words in Creator Speaks… but a game entry opened, is now happily closed…

Case closed…

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Deadlock

Now this is a GTW that has gone down in history as one of the most eagerly wanted games to appear on the C64 in some form. For many years we have been taunted with the fantastic screenshots from Zzap 64 and the infamous Cyberdyne Interviews.

Deadlock was worked on for a number of months over the space of approximately 2 years and promised very much in the way of an Impossible Mission type game crossed with the likes of Trantor and Armalyte (With insights into the game from Zzap 64.).

It’s team was infact Cyberdyne Systems, the very people who did Armalyte. It looked and promised to be a ground breaking game, with stunning visuals from Robin Levy, code from Dan Phillips and music by Reyn Ouwehand. Even there was some sound effects by Martin Walker to add to Reyn’s music.

To say that the game was groundbreaking was an understatement. Deadlock was far ahead of its time and featured some of the most authentic and ambitious graphics and animational detail to feature in a C64 game. We are talking major detail in a game from 1989/1990, from its realistic walking and jumping to its realistic gun recoil and reload animations. It was essentially very much like a 8-bit version of Super Metroid! (Quite scarily actually!) Sadly it was to be the graphics which killed the game stone dead.

Ultimately it all boiled down to the fact that the game had been wrapped up so much in its awesome visuals directed by Robin, that playability was terminal. This was the opinion of Cyberdyne, and they even admit that compared to Armalyte, this game was not fun to work on. Fun was a crucial element in Cyberdyne’s production phases. System 3 at the time were still confident to see this stunning blaster make a release, and even got Reyn to compose a set of tunes which were to be never used (Apart from one being cheekily used in their cartridge version of Myth).

What also didn’t help was the fact that both Dan and Robin were dragged away to work on Last Ninja 3 (Dan on the Intro) and so the whole project was shelved for the time being and overall for the rest of its days. It was mentioned in an interview that the game would likely be resurrected after Last Ninja 3 and turned into a more Shinobi styled game. It never happened…

And so Deadlock, after several dozen previews and incarnations, suffered an unfortunate death and was sentanced to life on its development disks. That is until GTW became live, and Dan Phillips got in contact.

Out of the blue one day back in around 2000, GTW recieved an email from Dan, giving tons of information on his titles and also the last reminants of Armalyte 2. Deadlock was also promised, after permission was gained from System 3. After attempts to gain contact with System 3, no reply was ever heard, and a relaunch later in 2003, Christmas 2003 saw a GTW update which Dan gave permission to GTW to finally distribute the remains of what is a fantastic work of art.

Dan kindly supplied GTW with 4 very different previews of Deadlock (As different as possible) to give you the best possible view of how the game was. Finally you can throw those old screenshots away and check out a slice of Cyberdyne history for yourself, and you may just get a shock at how good those amazing stills move!

In December 2010, GTW preserved some disks from John Kemp and Robin Levy, and found a large number more of early previews and variations. We have added all of these to the download, and the very early previews are quite different!

In addition to this, there are some of the editors used to build the levels and some of the graphics to take a look at.

Finally, the disks themselves had a few labels which included some awesomely drawn bits of art for Deadlock. You can now download all of these labels in the options above. But here is one in particular from Robin:

Brendan Phoenix in recent times found a little leaflet from System 3 which mentioned Deadlock as an up and coming title. Here is is.

In 2013, R0bin Levy designed a loading screen for the game, which we have added to the gallery and that you can also download to run on the real machine.

deadlock-loading-screen

A lost relic found, and here for you to see…

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Daffy Duck

NOTE: This game is (c) Warner Bros, and is distributed freely without any profit as part of a digital preservation project. With thanks to David A Palmer productions (http://www.gamesproducer.com/)

“Daffy Duck – And The Great Paint Caper” was to be one of Hi-tec’s first new Premier Range titles, making great use of a recent licence agreement with Warner Bros. As a result, the title was to be bigger and better than previous Hi-tec titles – resulting with Daffy being a large multi-load based title. In development for almost 12 months across platforms such as the Spectrum, Amstrad, Amiga, ST, PC and finally C64 – there was very little actually mentioned about the game in the press. The Spectrum scene seemed to know the most, with magazines having news snippets and a preview in Crash magazine. The C64 scene was surprised with a review of the title out of nowhere in the August 1992 issue of Zzap 64.

The game wowed the Zzap team, and the game scored the highest ever rating ever for a Hi-tec game, with a grade of 94% overall (Phil King himself gave the game 95%) – making the game very desirable for many readers at that time who were still with the C64. Featuring awesome graphics, including a incredible Daffy sprite, various different levels and other Warner Bros characters.. the game remained faithful to the cartoon in many ways. The game played extremely well, solving various puzzles and collecting objects, the only fault was the music not fitting in with the game (Even though Gerard did a great job anyway according to the Zzap crew.).

When nothing appeared on the shelves, news later filtered through that Hi-Tec was no more – and Daffy didn’t quite make it to the mastering stage to sneak out (with only Turbo the Tortoise managing that feat). Rumour had it that WH Smith received 250 copies before Hi-Tec folded, all of which sold – giving speculation that the game was out there somewhere in original form. David Palmer however confirmed that it never got to the mastering stage. Although Turbo got picked up by Codemasters, the licence costs for other Hi-Tec titles were too much to bear, and so Daffy Duck was never to be seen on any of the promised platforms and slipped into legendary unreleased game status.

The great 18 year search…

Since GTW started life as a magazine article in Commodore Zone back in 1997 – one of the very first titles that became top of the search list was Daffy Duck. When this very online archive was first started, it was initially a case of asking around if anyone had a copy which could be added to the website.

With games like Gauntlet 3 already in the wild, it was assumed a similar fate could have befell Daffy – but this wasn’t the case. Interest grew on websites and forums as the internet grew, with people asking what happened to the game and if anyone had it. Very quickly the game become one of the most wanted of missing games on the C64, with an almost “holy grail” status, mostly due to the high score it had achieved in Zzap 64 increasing the desire to play it.

At the time, the developers were not known, so attention was turned to finding David Palmer from Hi-Tec to find out more. Once tracked down, David gave massive hope by saying that he still had all the master disks from those days – and a search was started. Concept art was dug out, and even a full copy of the unknown Bugs Bunny – Private Eye was found and sent to GTW64 to preserve, but there was no sign of the elusive Daffy Duck.

During this time, it was also established that the developers of Daffy Duck were none other than the famous duo, Ash and Dave. Contact was also established with both and worst fears were confirmed. Programmer Dave Saunders had long rid of all his C64 and work disks, and Ashley Routledge was confident that he had nothing of the game. Searches were kicked off regardless and all proved fruitless. Even musician Gerard Gourley sadly had nothing of the game (not even the music), and neither Nick Taylor who worked with Ash and Dave numerous times.

As the years passed, GTW contacted many different people involved with Zzap and Commodore Format – seeing if they could recall what happened to any review copies of games. Zzap had everything sold off when Impact Magazines was liquidated, Commodore Format infamously burned such things in almost ceremonial fashion.

Even other developers, project managers and staff involved with Hi-tec were tracked down and questioned to see if they might by remote chance have something of the game. Even the Hi-Tec competition winners were all contacted to check if they may have been sent a copy as part of their prize (which gave some bemused responses). Again – nothing, and by now the search was becoming desperate and all avenues closing one by one.

With many let downs, and then subsequent false claims of game ownership and fake auctions over the years – the search went on undeterred.

2014 saw the start of a multi-format article on the game as a side project for GTW – talking to all developers and leads who had been contacted previously to cover the game in full across all the formats it should have been released on. This proved useful in unlocking a lot of previously unknown information about the game – but it led to a surprising development which came completely out of the blue.

When speaking again to Ashley Routledge, Ash casually dropped into conversation that he still had all of his C64 disks, and it seems subsequent sort outs after our first attempts had located them finally and were now laid in rest in a known part of his attic.

Still not confident that he would have a copy of Daffy Duck, GTW offered to digitally preserve all of Ash’s disks anyway to potentially preserve any unreleased artwork and demos (including potentially lost CompuNet titles and any unreleased Ash and Dave demos). There was also the chance that, at the very least, that graphical assets (and maybe even demo builds) of Daffy could be found and recovered.

In the August of 2015, Frank set off to Ash’s home town in the Midlands to meet up for lunch with both Ash and Dave, and to collect Ash’s disks in person. When showing the disks to both Frank and Dave before handing them over, excitement built when several C64 disks were shown with Daffy clearly written on the labels.

But most exciting was the additional box of 3.5″ floppies which Ash had found with his collection. This set of disks were given to Ash by Dave (and long forgotten about). Although Dave had rid of all his old C64 work, it seems he had backed up all of his development system and gave it to Ash.

Here there were about 6-8 floppy disks with complete PDS source code for Daffy Duck, which was WAY more than could ever be expected to be found. It started at that point to feel like a chapter could be about to finally end, but it was still early days and would the disks even still work? Excitement was understandably building, but still with plenty of apprehension.

Once home, excitement continued when a test executable of the Sewer level was found very early on, followed by the intro sequence and loading picture. But as feared, there was no complete game on the C64 disks that was ready to run – and the majority of the disks contained just sprites, charsets and map data. The saviour was to be with the set of backup disks from Dave in the end, which loaded perfectly and all sources and assets were fully recovered without any problems.

Martin Pugh was now tasked with the painstaking process of trying to make sense of the source files – but amazingly within only a few hours, Martin was running Level 1 from the game via 486 emulation. There was a problem though – version 1.21 of PDS 6502 was needed to get things compiling smoothly, and without it – it would be a massive pain in the backside to get everything going.

By pure luck, Frank had been hard at work already preserving all of Ash’s disks, and the night before had only just backed up a disk labelled PDS 6052/Z80. The disk had been heavily degrading, and the files were just about copied off the disk before the magnetic layer wore away completely.

After sending these files over to Martin, the response was emphatic when it was found to be the missing piece of the jigsaw puzzle. A few hours later, we were seeing Levels 1-7 all up and running for the first time in almost 25 years, and a huge sense of relief was felt that the game was finally saved.

There was still plenty to do however, and a lot of head banging ensured to stitch everything together properly into a complete game with its multiload, intro sequence and end sequence. Martin superbly delivered the goods though and (along with assistance from David Simmons) has helped to recover one of the most important lost C64 games of all time.

And so with a massive deep breath, we are proud to FINALLY present Daffy Duck and the Great Paint Caper!

Case closed! :D

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Cyclone Duel

Cyclone Duel is another game which was originally planned by EBES when the C64 was dying out commercially around 1994 time. The game was mentioned in a note file from around 1995 where Russ talks about various games which EBES planned to do if people would support them.

At present we are not quite sure what the game would have been about, but most likely it would have been some kind of two player battle game. Possibly even a Worms/Tanx style affair. We need more details from Russ Michaels to see what this game was really about.

It is very likely that the game never actually got started, so we may well be looking at vapourware – but it will be worth finding out to close the case on this one.

Do you know any more?

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